orthography_history
====== Differences ======
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| orthography_history [2020/11/06 06:26] – [Consonants] pektiong | orthography_history [2020/11/08 07:15] (current) – pektiong | ||
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| - | ^ Year ^ Author ^ Title ^ Language ^ | + | ^ Year ^ Author |
| - | | 1832 | Medhurst, Walter Henry | Orthography of the Hok-këèn Dialect | 廈 | | + | | 1832 | Medhurst, Walter Henry |（麥都思） |
| - | | 1853 | Doty, Elihu | Anglo-Chinese Manual with Romanized Colloquial | 廈 | | + | | 1853 | Doty, Elihu （羅啻） |
| | 1869 | MacGowan, John | A manual of the Amoy colloquial | 廈 | | | 1869 | MacGowan, John | A manual of the Amoy colloquial | 廈 | | ||
| - | | 1873 | Douglas, Carstairs | Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy,\\ With the principal variations of the Chang-chew and Chinchew dialects | 廈 | | + | | 1873 | Douglas, Carstairs（杜嘉德）| Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy,\\ With the principal variations of the Chang-chew and Chinchew dialects |
| + | | 1882 | J. J. C. Francken（佛蘭根）, | ||
| + | | 1891 | Mackay, Geobge Leslie（馬偕）| 《中西字典》 | 廈 | | ||
| + | | 1894 | Talmage（打馬字）| 《廈門音个字典》| 廈 | | ||
| | 1911 | Warnshuis, A. Livingston and H.P. de Pree | Lessons in the Amoy vernacular | 廈 | | | 1911 | Warnshuis, A. Livingston and H.P. de Pree | Lessons in the Amoy vernacular | 廈 | | ||
| | 1913 | Campbell, William | A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures\\ Chin-chiu, Chiang-chiu and Formosa (Taiwan) | 廈 | | | 1913 | Campbell, William | A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures\\ Chin-chiu, Chiang-chiu and Formosa (Taiwan) | 廈 | | ||
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| - | + | ===== Monophthongs ===== | |
| + | ^ IPA ^ [a] ^ [e] ^ [i] ^ [ə] ^ [ɔ] ^ u [u] ^ | ||
| + | | blah | a | e | i | o | ou | u | | ||
| ===== Tone marks ===== | ===== Tone marks ===== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 39: | ||
| | | acute | grave | | circumflex | caron | macron | vertical line above | double accute | | | | acute | grave | | circumflex | caron | macron | vertical line above | double accute | | ||
| | | < | | | < | ||
| - | | a | á | à | ah | â | ă | ā | a̍h | a̋ | | + | | < |
| - | | a | < | + | |
| ===== References ===== | ===== References ===== | ||
| * 徐宇航，十九世紀的潮州方言音系，《中國文化研究所學報》 Journal of Chinese Studies | * 徐宇航，十九世紀的潮州方言音系，《中國文化研究所學報》 Journal of Chinese Studies | ||
orthography_history.1604644006.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/11/06 06:26 by pektiong